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A1708/EMC 3164 — Released June 2017, this entry-level MacBook Pro retains its traditional function keys (as opposed to the OLED Touch Bar).

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MacBook no video output

I didn't use my 2017 13" MBP for a while and now that I wanted to use it again I encountered some problems.

first of all it has developed so severe flexgate that the internal display is completely unusable and it is in weird state where it doesn't truly turn off (when I hold the power button the display and trackpad turns off but when I turn it back on it starts really quickly and doesn't do a boot chime)
When I plugged it into my monitor (LG Ultrafine, so definitely not the cause of the problem), it turned on but didn't get any signal (panel is turned on but black).
It showed the battery empty sign so I let it charge (on its brick not the monitor, even tough that normally works), after a couple hours on the charger it was really hot, so I decided to let It cool off, but after I returned a while later its fan was maxing out and it was still very hot.
That's when I decided to open it up and unplug the battery, but even after that it still didn't work with the LG, so I plugged it into my TV with a dongle and recived a signal, but only when the dongle was actively powered.
The signal sadly was only the low battery warning again, so I plugged the power (which was previously in the dongle) directly into the Mac but after that I never got a signal again.

after all that I decided that the data on the Mac ist lost anyway, so I tried to factory reset it, due to the flexgate I can't do it on the device itself so I plugged it into my 2021 MBP but when the MBP or the LG is plugged in I can't wake it and therefore can't get it into DFU mode.

Edit:

It now boots again and the flexgate is back to what is was before (1/6th of the screen is black compared to weird glitching all over)

This is the report it produced: MCA Error Report

Block Image

this is the report from coconutbattery (it is fluctuating quite a bit: shortly after the screenshot it went up to 70%).
it obviously is far from ideal but it shouldn't cause such an issue and it isn't physically swollen

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@simontt - What happens when you put the lid down when plugged into an external display does the external show the same incomplete image?

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@danj now it launches clamshell mode, but previously it just delivered some sort of signal to the monitor without actual video so clamshell mode wouldn't trigger, since it didn't really have an external display connected

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Without a monitor how can you see the display image?

The only thing you could do is do a remote connection to the system but that only proves the CPU its self is working. It doesn't isolate if the internal display is nor if the CPU's graphics engine is either.

I think you are dealing with a bad display assembly, the T-CON fails which is common in this series.

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just to clarify:

it now works again.

running the battery dry caused it to somehow glitch to a point where Its screen glitched out and it didn't output any video or sound.

I am not sure exactly what let me reinstall MacOS but some part of, disconnecting the battery sensors (or whatever the battery cable is called) charging it, disconnecting the battery, charging it, connecting the battery sensors, charging it, connecting the battery, charging it, sure did it.

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@simontt - Then your battery needs to be checked! Let’s get a better view of things, install this gem of an app! CoconutBattery take a snapshot of the apps main window and post it here for us to see Adding images to an existing question

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DFU mode requires a second Mac which is connected via USB-C cable as explained here DFU Mode on Mac: What it is and How to Enter it And you are very limited on what you can do, It's intended to fix a firmware error and you can only re-burn only some of the firmware blocks with the same CRC based block. And then the internal security check-sum needs to be validated Apple did a very good job preventing anyone from installing backdoors into the users space.

From what you are stating your battery is gone and you might have additional damage within the logic board as running the battery to death tends to over stress the charging logic in this series when you try to charge a fully dead battery.

MacBook Pro 13" Retina (Function Keys, Late 2016-2017) Battery and the guide MacBook Pro 13" Function Keys 2017 Battery Replacement

Here's the needed steps to diagnose your logic board A1708 Macbook Pro 20v 0amps not turning on Louis jumps over the port MUX chips to the PPBUS issue which is a common issue of a shorted out cap.

I would focus my efforts on these.

MacBook Pro 13" Retina (Function Keys, Late 2016-2017) Battery Изображение

Продукт

MacBook Pro 13" Retina (Function Keys, Late 2016-2017) Battery

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First and foremost, there's no DFU mode on a A1708 Mac, thus whatever you try you won't get into DFU. If the board works, you should be able to getting into recovery mode at startup, regardless if the battery is disconnected.

From your description you seem to have a full array of different issues that would seem to head straight to liquid damage or some kind of high level damage. Remove the board, inspect with microscope and reassess to start with.

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Why is there no DFU mode?

The Thing with getting it into recovery mode at startup is that, the internal display is unusable and since it doesn't output video, I can't see what is going on and therefore kinda useless.

I can rule liquid damage out, it just sat on a table for a few weeks (low humidity) and never got in contact with liquid furthermore the liquid indicators are not triggered.

I don't think it is some high level damage, I think just running out of battery with some application open caused this, but I can't complete rule out physical damage however unlikely

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@simontt DFU mode just comes with later models of Macbooks using the T2 chip. But recovery mode nonetheless offers all that's needed for troubleshooting, providing the board works.

If you can rule out liquid damage, I'm quite at a loss here, unless one can inspect the board and start testing the logic board.

I'm sorry but I can't find a clear evidence of what might be the faults just by the issues you described.

Just for reference: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201255

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is there any method to reinstall MacOS without using the device?

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@simontt Since your Mac has a replaceable SSD yes, providing you can move it to a working Mac (models A1706/A1708).

But I'm afraid that won't take you far, the recovery mode should work even without a SSD installed.

If you suspect the SSD being the culprit, you can disconnect it from the logic board and try to get into recovery without it, just not to let anything untried, but I'd be very surprised such issues would be SSD dependent.

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I just noticed that the Mac has little pins left and right from the CPU, I suspect these can verify if the bottom cover is installed or not (very appleesque).

And sure enough after reinstalling the bottom cover the Mac boots and outputs video again.

I have no idea what else running the battery dry caused so I am currently reinstalling Monterey

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